Mishna:Shmuel explains the Mishna as referring to as smooth as an olive press, and the narrator of the gemara first compels the explanation of Shmuel by noting that a snake can indeed be that big.נדרי הבאיVows of exaggeration:
אמר קונם אם לא ראיתי בדרך הזה כעולי מצרים אם לא ראיתי נחש כקורת בית הבד
If he said: Konam if I did not see on this road like those who left Egypt; If I did not see a snake like the beam of an olive press.
Indeed, snakes can be that big. For example, the largest snake in captivity is Fluffy, a 24-foot python who is as long as a moving van and as thick as a telephone pole. (See here.) I'm not sure of the dimensions of an olive press beam (call for audience participation), but I could well see it rivaling it. And see reports on anacondas.
Yet I am not so convinced that the case the gemara gives to show its existence is a good proof. For the gemara states:
OR IF I DID NOT SEE A SERPENT LIKE THE BEAMS OF AN OLIVE-PRESS. Is this impossible? Was there not a serpent in the days of King Shapur before which thirteen stables of straw were laced, and it swallowed then, all? — Samuel answered: He meant 'as smooth as a bean, etc.' But are not all serpents smooth?My problem with this is that the number 13, for the stables of straw, might well be a guzma, an exaggeration. Maharatz Chayes makes note that especially where certain classic numbers are involved, a guzma might be in play.
Indeed, here are a bunch of other examples of 13, being used to indicate "a whole bunch":
Shabbat 110aSo how can we disprove that something is a guzma (the potential size of a snake) from a story which itself contains elements of guzma?
If one is bitten by a snake, he should procure an embryo of a white ass, tear it open, and be made to sit upon it; providing. however, that it was not found to be terefah. A certain officer of Pumbeditha was bitten by a snake. Now there were thirteen white asses in Pumbeditha; they were all torn open and found to be terefah. There was another on the other side of Pumbeditha, [but] before they could go and bring it a lion devoured it.
Berachot 8a:
R. Ammi and R. Assi, though they had thirteen Synagogues in Tiberias, prayed only between the pillars where they used to study.
Shabbat 119a:
Rabbi Abba bought meat for thirteen istira peshita {each istira peshita = 1/2 zuz} from thirteen butchers and handed it over to them [his servants] as soon as the door was turned and urged them, 'Make haste, Quick Make haste, Quick!' {this was done in honor of Shabbat}
Chullin 8a:
There was a case; Rav Yosef declared up to 13 animals to be forbidden because of a blemish found in the knife after they were all slaughtered.
Chullin 95b:
Shmuel sent him 13 camels laden with (Tosfos - 13 scrolls of) Safek Tereifos (Rashi - alternatively, the Safek (Tamei or Tahor) birds of Perek ha'Tereifos (62B).)
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