This week's parsha, Tetzaveh, focuses on Korbonot - Sacrifices. The word "korbon" - sacrifice, is derived from the word "karov" - to come close, teaching us that in order to come close, in order to really build a relationship, commitment and sacrifice are prerequisites. In the Purim story, a terrible edict was enacted against our people that placed the very life of our nation in jeopardy. Haman, the arch anti-Semite, came up with a plan for the "Final Solution" from which there was no escape. Esther and Mordechai however, saved the nation. What was their secret? How did they bring about this miracle? The answer is commitment and sacrifice. "Go and assemble all the Jews," Esther decreed. "Let them fast for me and not eat or drink for three days." And Esther herself fasted and undertook an even greater sacrifice. Unsummoned, she went to plead the cause of her people before the King knowing full well that the penalty for such an infraction was death. But precisely because of that, precisely because she was prepared to put herself on the line, to forfeit her life for the sake of her people, she succeeded.
Mordechai too put his life on the line. By refusing to bow down before Haman, he demonstrated his total, unflinching loyalty to HaShem. But Mordechai did not stop there - he went further. He donned sackcloth and called upon all the Jewish people to pierce the Heavenly Gates with their cries and prayers. He assembled the school children and dressed them in sackcloth as well. He called upon them to fast, pray and study Torah, The children wept, and their words of Torah reached the very Throne of G-d.
Once again, we are confronted by a Haman, and even as Haman of old, this 21st century Haman is also a son of Persia - Iran... and even as Haman of old was determined to annihilate and exterminate all our people, so this modern day madman is scheming to wipe us off the face of the earth. And even as Haman had many willing accomplices and built his arsenal, so this modern day Haman has his cohorts and his deadly bomb. But even as Haman perished, so too will this evil man and his followers. We need only follow the example of Esther and Mordechai - turn to our G-d in prayer and repentance, and He will do the rest.
Two points in Megilat Esther are not clear. Firstly, what brought on the decree to destroy all the Jews, and secondly, what suddenly happened that caused the decree to be canceled? To understand this, we will look at the story of Purim.
Like a bolt of lightning, the decree "to destroy to kill, and to annihilate all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day" fell upon Persian Jewry. The reaction of the Jews to this edict was quite puzzling. The Megilah says that the "City of Shushan was in consternation". Consternation? Certainly, a more normal reaction would be to shout or cry. But "consternation"?
But if we take a glimpse at the of situation Persian Jewry at the time, we would see that consternation is the reaction we might expect after all. For it never entered their minds that such a thing could ever happen. They were the biggest patriots! They were the most loyal to Achasverosh! That is why when Achashverosh (nine months earlier) sent out invitations for the 180-day feast, the Jews were the first ones to confirm their attendance. All this despite the protests from the "extremists" such as Mordechai, who warned against their participation in such a feast, since it's intention was to make the Jews assimilate. But the Jews wanted to prove that they are not different than the rest. Thus the reaction of consternation upon hearing the shocking decree.
But then the Megilah continues: "And Mordechai knew all that was done..." He had no illusions, and understood fully what caused the decree. He knew that the assimilation - precisely what the Jew thought would ease anti-Semitic tensions, was the very cause of the decree! For the rule was learned since our days in Egypt: Whenever the Jew tries to water down his Judaism and be accepted by the gentile, the latent hatred (which is always there) of the gentile towards the Jew outwardly manifests itself.
If so, why was the decree annulled? Because immediately upon receiving word of the decree, Mordechai, as we mentioned, knew the reason for it, and did not give up. He also did not go on a boot-licking campaign to plead the case of the Jews to the king or his cabinet, despite the fact that he was no stranger to the palace and had connections there. What he did was to undergo a last-ditch effort to awaken the Jews to understand the real cause of the problem - that precisely their effort to shed their uniqueness as Jews and to blur over their Jewish identity and be like goyim is what brings upon them bad times.
Indeed, it is not easy to convey such a message to a Jew, when he is so caught up in having the goy love him. Because such a message seems to contradict all logic. But in Shushan, a great miracle occurred, and it is the real hidden miracle of Purim - the Jews did "Tsheuva"! And not just "Tsh'uva" of talking without backing it up, but rather one of deeds. Instead of continuing to grovel to the Persians and bring down barriers as most Jews naturally react, they made themselves subservient to the truth of Mordechai only, admitting to their original mistake of participating in the forbidden banquet. This was the significance of the mass fast which was declared. It signified a genuine "Tsheuva" to G-d.
By the way, now we can see why the Name of G-d does not appear in Megilat Esther, despite the fact that the theme of the story is "Tsh'uva to G-d". It is to tell us that when there is distress, one should not just rely on G-d to solve our problems in some miraculous fashion. Rather, we must prove by our actions that we understand the reason for the distress, and then do the right thing, even if it appears to be "illogical".
This should give us encouragement for today. For the problem of today is the same: Our need to copy the gentiles, to blur over our uniqueness as a people, and our absolute dependency on the world. At times it seems there is no hope. Can our people ever understand that America won't save us? And behold, we have a precedent in our history where from great distress, the Jewish People were able to wake up and to cling to the truth of Hashem. May we see the same awesome "Naha-Fochu" (a turning of the tables) quickly.
-- email me: joshwaxman@yahoo.com
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This week's parsha, Tetzaveh, focuses on Korbonot - Sacrifices. The word "korbon" - sacrifice, is derived from the word "karov" - to come close, teaching us that in order to come close, in order to really build a relationship, commitment and sacrifice are prerequisites. In the Purim story, a terrible edict was enacted against our people that placed the very life of our nation in jeopardy. Haman, the arch anti-Semite, came up with a plan for the "Final Solution" from which there was no escape. Esther and Mordechai however, saved the nation. What was their secret? How did they bring about this miracle? The answer is commitment and sacrifice.
"Go and assemble all the Jews," Esther decreed. "Let them fast for me and not eat or drink for three days." And Esther herself fasted and undertook an even greater sacrifice. Unsummoned, she went to plead the cause of her people before the King knowing full well that the penalty for such an infraction was death. But precisely because of that, precisely because she was prepared to put herself on the line, to forfeit her life for the sake of her people, she succeeded.
Mordechai too put his life on the line. By refusing to bow down before Haman, he demonstrated his total, unflinching loyalty to HaShem. But Mordechai did not stop there - he went further. He donned sackcloth and called upon all the Jewish people to pierce the Heavenly Gates with their cries and prayers. He assembled the school children and dressed them in sackcloth as well. He called upon them to fast, pray and study Torah, The children wept, and their words of Torah reached the very Throne of G-d.
Once again, we are confronted by a Haman, and even as Haman of old, this 21st century Haman is also a son of Persia - Iran... and even as Haman of old was determined to annihilate and exterminate all our people, so this modern day madman is scheming to wipe us off the face of the earth. And even as Haman had many willing accomplices and built his arsenal, so this modern day Haman has his cohorts and his deadly bomb. But even as Haman perished, so too will this evil man and his followers. We need only follow the example of Esther and Mordechai - turn to our G-d in prayer and repentance, and He will do the rest.
TORAH THOUGHTS ON PURIM
Two points in Megilat Esther are not clear. Firstly, what brought on the decree to destroy all the Jews, and secondly, what suddenly happened that caused the decree to be canceled? To understand this, we will look at the story of Purim.
Like a bolt of lightning, the decree "to destroy to kill, and to annihilate all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day" fell upon Persian Jewry. The reaction of the Jews to this edict was quite puzzling. The Megilah says that the "City of Shushan was in consternation". Consternation? Certainly, a more normal reaction would be to shout or cry. But "consternation"?
But if we take a glimpse at the of situation Persian Jewry at the time, we would see that consternation is the reaction we might expect after all. For it never entered their minds that such a thing could ever happen. They were the biggest patriots! They were the most loyal to Achasverosh! That is why when Achashverosh (nine months earlier) sent out invitations for the 180-day feast, the Jews were the first ones to confirm their attendance. All this despite the protests from the "extremists" such as Mordechai, who warned against their participation in such a feast, since it's intention was to make the Jews assimilate. But the Jews wanted to prove that they are not different than the rest. Thus the reaction of consternation upon hearing the shocking decree.
But then the Megilah continues: "And Mordechai knew all that was done..." He had no illusions, and understood fully what caused the decree. He knew that the assimilation - precisely what the Jew thought would ease anti-Semitic tensions, was the very cause of the decree! For the rule was learned since our days in Egypt: Whenever the Jew tries to water down his Judaism and be accepted by the gentile, the latent hatred (which is always there) of the gentile towards the Jew outwardly manifests itself.
If so, why was the decree annulled? Because immediately upon receiving word of the decree, Mordechai, as we mentioned, knew the reason for it, and did not give up. He also did not go on a boot-licking campaign to plead the case of the Jews to the king or his cabinet, despite the fact that he was no stranger to the palace and had connections there. What he did was to undergo a last-ditch effort to awaken the Jews to understand the real cause of the problem - that precisely their effort to shed their uniqueness as Jews and to blur over their Jewish identity and be like goyim is what brings upon them bad times.
Indeed, it is not easy to convey such a message to a Jew, when he is so caught up in having the goy love him. Because such a message seems to contradict all logic. But in Shushan, a great miracle occurred, and it is the real hidden miracle of Purim - the Jews did "Tsheuva"! And not just "Tsh'uva" of talking without backing it up, but rather one of deeds. Instead of continuing to grovel to the Persians and bring down barriers as most Jews naturally react, they made themselves subservient to the truth of Mordechai only, admitting to their original mistake of participating in the forbidden banquet. This was the significance of the mass fast which was declared. It signified a genuine "Tsheuva" to G-d.
By the way, now we can see why the Name of G-d does not appear in Megilat Esther, despite the fact that the theme of the story is "Tsh'uva to G-d". It is to tell us that when there is distress, one should not just rely on G-d to solve our problems in some miraculous fashion. Rather, we must prove by our actions that we understand the reason for the distress, and then do the right thing, even if it appears to be "illogical".
This should give us encouragement for today. For the problem of today is the same: Our need to copy the gentiles, to blur over our uniqueness as a people, and our absolute dependency on the world. At times it seems there is no hope. Can our people ever understand that America won't save us? And behold, we have a precedent in our history where from great distress, the Jewish People were able to wake up and to cling to the truth of Hashem. May we see the same awesome "Naha-Fochu" (a turning of the tables) quickly.
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