An interesting idea I saw in Rabbenu Ephraim, on the pasuk in Shofetim (Devarim 17:7):
Rabbenu Ephraim writes:
But it is an interesting idea, in which false witnesses are the ones who carry it out, and cannot imagine that they are simply standing back, or merely indirectly causing his death. And that can also stand as a deterrent against false witnesses.
Perhaps we can read it as part of the separation of evil from one's midst. Where does one's fealty lie? Elsewhere, in Reeh (Devarim 13), we see the tempter towards idolatry, the following idea -- note in particular the idea that יָדְךָ תִּהְיֶה-בּוֹ בָרִאשׁוֹנָה לַהֲמִיתוֹ; וְיַד כָּל-הָעָם, בָּאַחֲרֹנָה:
So maybe this is supposed to be the individual, and societal, reaction to idolatry. The idea is to engage in וּבִעַרְתָּ הָרָע מִקִּרְבֶּךָ, and thus reject this negative influence. And so those who witnessed it directly take action to uproot it, and the rest of society follows their lead.
ז יַד הָעֵדִים תִּהְיֶה-בּוֹ בָרִאשֹׁנָה, לַהֲמִיתוֹ, וְיַד כָּל-הָעָם, בָּאַחֲרֹנָה; וּבִעַרְתָּ הָרָע, מִקִּרְבֶּךָ. {פ} | 7 The hand of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. So thou shalt put away the evil from the midst of thee. |
יד העדים תהיה בו בראשונה להמיתו;I would say that this still is society carrying out, and enabling, his execution. So if they executed a person incorrectly, the fault still lies with society.
מאי טעמא? שאם העידו עדות שקר יחול עליהם
עונש שפיכת רמים — דם נקי, ויד כל העם
באחרונה: דגברא קטילא קטלו
"The hand of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death. What is the reason? That if they testified falsely, the punishment will fall upon them for the shedding of blood -- innocent blood.
and afterward the hand of all the people -- for [then] they are killing an already killed person."
But it is an interesting idea, in which false witnesses are the ones who carry it out, and cannot imagine that they are simply standing back, or merely indirectly causing his death. And that can also stand as a deterrent against false witnesses.
Perhaps we can read it as part of the separation of evil from one's midst. Where does one's fealty lie? Elsewhere, in Reeh (Devarim 13), we see the tempter towards idolatry, the following idea -- note in particular the idea that יָדְךָ תִּהְיֶה-בּוֹ בָרִאשׁוֹנָה לַהֲמִיתוֹ; וְיַד כָּל-הָעָם, בָּאַחֲרֹנָה:
So maybe this is supposed to be the individual, and societal, reaction to idolatry. The idea is to engage in וּבִעַרְתָּ הָרָע מִקִּרְבֶּךָ, and thus reject this negative influence. And so those who witnessed it directly take action to uproot it, and the rest of society follows their lead.
2 comments:
R' Waxman,
I think this is a really interesting point. But a minor kvetch; I think you meant parshat Re'eh, not Eikev.
KT,
Hillel
Hillel:
Thanks on both counts. I have now corrected this.
kol tuv,
josh
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