by aliyah
rishon (Shemot 21:1)
sheni (21:20)
shelishi (22:4)
revii (22:27, half-sefer in pesukim)
chamishi (23:6)
shishi (23:20)
shevii (23:26)
maftir (24:15)
by perek
meforshim
Judaica Press Rashi in English and Hebrew (France, 1040 - 1105) -- ואני לא באתי אלא לפשוטו של מקרא ולאגדה המיישבת דברי המקרא, דבר דבור על אופניו
Chizkuni (13th century, commentary written about 1240)-- see Jewish Encyclopedia entry.
Chizkuni (13th century, commentary written about 1240)-- see Jewish Encyclopedia entry.
Shadal (1800-1865) -- see Wikipedia entry:
- In plain text here, though not encoding some of the trup and nikkud, and omitting certain references to non-Jewish scholars.
- In Google book form here, but with all that was omitted above. Also, with Shadal's Italian translation of the Chumash text.
- Mishtadel, an earlier and shorter commentary
- In determining the correct girsa of Targum Onkelos, Ohev Ger
Daat -- with Rashi, Ramban, Seforno, Ibn Ezra, Rashbam, Rabbenu Bachya, Midrash Rabba, Tanchuma+, Mechilta, Gilyonot.
Gilyonot Nechama Leibovitz (Hebrew) -- see Wikipedia entry.
Rav Yonasan Eibeshitz (1690-1764) -- see Wikipedia entry:
- Tiferes Yehonasan
- Chasdei Yehonasan -- not until Terumah -- chiddushim and pilpulim on midrashim, Toras Kohanim, Sifrei, and Rashi al haTorah. With supercommentary of R' Yaakov Goldshlag.
- Toldos Yitzchak Acharon -- not until Terumah -- repeated from Rav Yonasan Eibeshitz
- Divrei Yehonasan -- discussing halacha and aggada together, interpreting difficult midrashim
- Nefesh Yehonasan -- commentary on midrashim and pilpulim + Tanchuma, and suygot in Shas connected to each parsha.
- Midrash Yehonasan -- on difficult midrashim
Even Shleimah -- from Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Ehrenreich
R' Saadia Gaon(882-942) -- see Wikipedia entry:
R' Saadia Gaon(882-942) -- see Wikipedia entry:
- Arabic translation of Torah, here at Temanim.org. This is a beautiful PDF, with the Chumash text, Rashi, Onkelos, and Rav Saadia's Tafsir. All of these have nikkud, which is a very nice feature. It also designates the Temani and standard aliyah breaks, and two commentaries, Shemen HaMor and Chelek HaDikduk, on the kriyah, trup, nikkud, and dikduk, on the basis of Yemenite manuscripts, which would be worthwhile even absent the other features. Quite excellent, overall.
- The same Arabic translation, the Tafsir, here at Google books. No nikkud, Chumash text, Rashi, or Onkelos. But there is a brief supercommentary by Yosef Direnburg at the bottom of each page.
- Collected commentary of Saadia Gaon on Torah, selected from the writings of various Rishonim and from his commentaries on other works.
Don Yitzchak Abarbanel (Portugal, Italy, 1437-1508) -- see Wikipedia entry -- there is a section on his exegesis.
Torah Temimah -- Rabbi Baruch HaLevi Epstein (Lithuania, 1860-1941) -- see Wikipedia entry -- "a commentary on the Torah and the Five Megillot citing all quotes of a particular verse in the Oral Torah (Talmud or Midrash), and giving textual explanations."
Kli Yakar (and here) -- Rabbi Shlomo Ephraim ben Aaron Luntschitz (Lenczyk, Lublin, Lvov, (1550 – 1619). See Wikipedia entry.
Zohar, with English translation
- Baal Haturim -- short, consisting of gematriot and the like
- Baal Haturim (HaAruch), consisting of perushim, often drawn from Ramban
- Torat Hatur -- when the Tur (in his halachic work) cites pesukim from this parasha. Not very helpful, IMHO
Ibn Janach (Spain, 990-1050) -- see Wikipedia entry
Rabbenu Ephraim -- France, 12th and 13th century) -- see Jewish Encyclopedia entry -- "He was the author of "Perush 'al ha-Torah," which consists chiefly of gemaṭria and "noṭariḳon." He largely followed Eleazar of Worms."
Rabbi Yosef Ibn Caspi -- (Provence, Egypt and elsewhere, 1279-140) -- A pashtan and rationalist Jewish philosopher. References Rambam, Ibn Ezra, and Abarbanel. He also focuses on dikduk and trup. See Wikipedia entry.
- Ibn Caspi -- in Mishneh Kesef, volume 2 -- a running commentary with generally short comments on pesukim, though with occasional long discourses.
- Ibn Caspi - Tirat Kesef -- lengthy discourses on philosophical points raised in the parsha.
- His supercommentary on Ibn Ezra, different from his commentary (here and here) -- explaining the sodot of Ibn Ezra
Ralbag (France, 1288 - 1344) -- medieval Jewish philosopher. See Wikipedia entry
Dubno Maggid (Lithuania, 1740 - 1804) -- see Wikipedia entry. Ohel Yaakov, "a homiletic commentary on the Pentateuch abounding with graphic parables"
Mei Noach -- R' Noach Koenigsburg
Arugat HaBosem -- R' Moshe ben R' Amram Greenwald (Ukraine, 1853-1910), student of Ksav Sofer. See Wikipedia entry.
R' Yosef Bechor Shor (France, 12th century). See Wikipedia entry. Student of Rabbenu Tam. "Even more than Rashi, to whose exegetical school he belonged, he confined himself to literal interpretations (peshat). Anticipating later Biblical criticism, he assumed the presence of duplicate narratives in the Bible, and he strove to give rational explanations to the miraculous stories."
Meiri (Catalan, 1249 – 1310) -- see Wikipedia entry. This is a collected commentary, culled from his other works.
Mipninei Harambam -- an analysis of the parsha, beginning with relevant citations from Rambam's Mishneh Torah and proceeding with a bit of analysis of the same.
Malbim (1809-1879) -- Wikipedia entry
- Malbim, Eretz Chemda -- a running commentary on the parsha, based on the Midrash
- Malbim - haTorah veHamitzvah -- "analytical and innovative commentary on the Pentateuch and the midrash halakha (Warsaw, 1874–80), including the linguistic guide Ayelet ha-Shachar on differences between similar terms in Hebrew"
Michlal Yofi -- Rabbi Shlomo Ibn Melech (Fez, Constantinople, 1548) -- "a learned compiler of the older, grammatical exegetes" -- primarily Radak-based.
Tzror Hamor -- "containing interpretations according to both the ordinary sense and the mystical method of the Zohar" -- Rabbi Avraham Sabba (Spain, Portugal, 1440-1508) -- see Wikipedia entry
R' Eleazer miGermayza -- that is, of Worms. The Rokeach. (1176-1238). See Jewish Encyclopedia entry. This is a collection from his various works, put to the parsha.
Or Hameir, R' Zev Wolf of Zhitomir (d. 1797)
Melo HaOmer -- R. Aryeh Leib b. Moses Zuenz (1773-1883)
Rav Yosef Karo (1488-1575) -- see Wikipedia entry
Chasam Sofer (1762-1839) -- see Wikipedia entry
- Derashos Chasam Sofer
- Chasam Sofer al HaTorah
Daat Soferim - Rav Chaim Dov Rabinowitz (Lithuania, Israel, 1909–2001) -- see Wikipedia entry, which also describes the character of the work
Rabbi Yehoshua Ibn Shoiv, a student of the Rashba
Chazon Yechezkel (R' Yechezkel Abramsky, Russia, London, 1886 – 1976) -- Wikipedia
Torah Or -- Baal HaTanya -- R' Shneur Zalman of Liadi (Poland, Lithuania, Russia, 1745 – 1812) -- Wikipedia -- not until Tetzaveh
Or HaChaim -- R' Chaim ibn Attar (Morocco, 1696, Israel, 1743)-- Wikipedia
Megaleh Amukos, Rabbi Natan Neta Shapira, 1584-1633 -- don't confuse with his grandfather of the same name -- see Wikipedia entry
Petach haOhel, R' David Abuchatzeia, (1865-1929)
Rechovot HaNahar, R' Zev Wolf Tannenbaum (Hungary, 1787-1873)
Patshegen HaDat, Rabbi Yitzchak Eliyahu Landa, the Maggid of Vilna (1781-1877)
Torat Maharitz, R' Yosef Tzvi Duskinsky, Slovakia, Israel, (1865-1948) -- Wikipedia
Torato shel Shem, R' Shlomo Michel Neches, US, early 1900s
Birchas Yitzchak, R' Yitzchak Horowitz, Melitzer Rebbe (d. 1975)
Likutei Basar Likutei, R' Shmuel Alter (20th century)
Meir Einei Yesharim, R' Meir Schwartzman, collected by R' Shmuel Alter
Vayakhel Moshe, collected and ordered by R' Moshe Hakohen Gordon, printed 1955
Tzemach David, R' David Hakohen ben Akiva Rappaport, 1890-1941
Nesivos Shmuel, R' Shmuel Kushelevitz, d. 1963
Yismach Yisrael, R' Yisrael Rabinowitz, printed 1966
Oshar Aharon, R' Aharon Wolenitz, printed 1958
Mesilos Chaim, R' Chaim Elezeri, printed 1956
Otzar Derushim Nivcharim, R' Yehuda David Eisenstein, (Poland, US, 1854–1956)--Wikipedia
Maharsham -- Techeilet Mordechai -- Rabbi Sholom Mordechai Schwadron(1835–1911) -- see Wikipedia entry
Mat'amei Yitzchak (his son, Rabbi Yitzchak Schwadron)
Hamidrash veHamaaseh (Rabbi Yechezkel Lifshitz of Plotsk, 1901?)
Maaseh Shoshan (R' Asher Shoshan)
Toras Chesed
Meshech Chochma (Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk, 1843–1926) -- Wikipedia
Kli Chemdah -- R' Meshulam Yissachar Halevi Ish Horowitz (Tysmienica, Ukraine, 1804-1888)
Mat'amei Yitzchak (his son, Rabbi Yitzchak Schwadron)
Hamidrash veHamaaseh (Rabbi Yechezkel Lifshitz of Plotsk, 1901?)
Maaseh Shoshan (R' Asher Shoshan)
Toras Chesed
Meshech Chochma (Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk, 1843–1926) -- Wikipedia
Kli Chemdah -- R' Meshulam Yissachar Halevi Ish Horowitz (Tysmienica, Ukraine, 1804-1888)
Kli Chemdah -- R' Meir Dan Plotsky (Poland, 1866 - 1928) -- Wikipedia
Yalkut David (Chaim Dov Friedberg, Galicia, 1870-1961) -- Wikipedia
Yalkut Yehuda (R' Yehuda Leib Ginsberg, Russia, Denver, 1885-1946) -- Wikipedia
Birkas Avraham (R' Avraham Albert, current)
Damesek Eliezer (R' Eliezer Zussman Sofer, Hungary, 1839-1903) -- Wikipedia
Maggid Mishnah -- R' Menashe Klein (Hungary, US, 1924-2011) -- Wikipedia
Or Gedalyahu (R' Gedalya Schorr, Poland, US, 1910 – 1979) -- WikipediaYalkut David (Chaim Dov Friedberg, Galicia, 1870-1961) -- Wikipedia
Yalkut Yehuda (R' Yehuda Leib Ginsberg, Russia, Denver, 1885-1946) -- Wikipedia
Birkas Avraham (R' Avraham Albert, current)
Damesek Eliezer (R' Eliezer Zussman Sofer, Hungary, 1839-1903) -- Wikipedia
Maggid Mishnah -- R' Menashe Klein (Hungary, US, 1924-2011) -- Wikipedia
Rabbi Moshe Rubenstein, current
Chazon Yechezkel (R' Yechezkel Abramsky, Russia, London, 1886 – 1976) -- Wikipedia
Torah Or -- Baal HaTanya -- R' Shneur Zalman of Liadi (Poland, Lithuania, Russia, 1745 – 1812) -- Wikipedia -- not until Tetzaveh
Taamei HaMitzvos -- Radvaz (see index to advance) (1479 - 1573) -- Wikipedia
Pirkei Torah -- R' Mordechai Gifter (US, 1915 - 2001) -- WikipediaOr HaChaim -- R' Chaim ibn Attar (Morocco, 1696, Israel, 1743)-- Wikipedia
Kesef Nivchar, R' Avi Ezri Zelig Margolis (printed 1712)
Kesef Nivchar, R' Yoshiyahu ben Yosef Pinto (printed Venice, 1621)
Mat'amei Yaakov, R' Yaakov Fish, current
Pachad David, R' David Pinto, and his website with parsha
Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan, by perek, by parsha -- (US,1934-1983) -- see Wikipedia entryMegaleh Amukos, Rabbi Natan Neta Shapira, 1584-1633 -- don't confuse with his grandfather of the same name -- see Wikipedia entry
Petach haOhel, R' David Abuchatzeia, (1865-1929)
Rechovot HaNahar, R' Zev Wolf Tannenbaum (Hungary, 1787-1873)
Patshegen HaDat, Rabbi Yitzchak Eliyahu Landa, the Maggid of Vilna (1781-1877)
Torat Maharitz, R' Yosef Tzvi Duskinsky, Slovakia, Israel, (1865-1948) -- Wikipedia
Torato shel Shem, R' Shlomo Michel Neches, US, early 1900s
Birchas Yitzchak, R' Yitzchak Horowitz, Melitzer Rebbe (d. 1975)
Likutei Basar Likutei, R' Shmuel Alter (20th century)
Meir Einei Yesharim, R' Meir Schwartzman, collected by R' Shmuel Alter
Vayakhel Moshe, collected and ordered by R' Moshe Hakohen Gordon, printed 1955
Tzemach David, R' David Hakohen ben Akiva Rappaport, 1890-1941
Nesivos Shmuel, R' Shmuel Kushelevitz, d. 1963
Yismach Yisrael, R' Yisrael Rabinowitz, printed 1966
Oshar Aharon, R' Aharon Wolenitz, printed 1958
Mesilos Chaim, R' Chaim Elezeri, printed 1956
Otzar Derushim Nivcharim, R' Yehuda David Eisenstein, (Poland, US, 1854–1956)--Wikipedia
Baalei HaTosafot and the Rosh
Toras Chaim, R' Meir Blumenfeld
Otzar Taamei Chazal
Darkei Chaim, R' Yitzchak Landa, Rav in Canton, Ohio, printed 1968
Beis Yaakov, R' Yaakov Tzvi Rabinowitz
Irin Kadishin, R' Yisroel Friedman, Der Heiliger Ruzhiner, Ukraine, 1976-1850 -- Wikipedia
Ach Pri Tevuah, R' Tzvi Hirsch Friedman, The Lisker Rebbe, d. 1874 -- Wikipedia
Toldos Yaakov Yosef, R' Yaakov Yosef of Polonia, student of the Baal Shem Tov,
Shaar HaPesukim - R' Chaim Vital -- (1543-1620) -- see Wikipedia entry
Shmeina Lachmo, R' Uziel Meisels
Chesed LeAvraham, R' Chaim Leiberson -- not until Mishpatim
Toldos Noach, R' Aharon HaKohen of Apta, late 18th century
Toldos Aharon, R' Yisrael ben Eliezer, printed in Lvov, 1865
Birkas Yosef, R' Baruch Yosef Zack
Toras Chaim, R' Meir Blumenfeld
Otzar Taamei Chazal
Darkei Chaim, R' Yitzchak Landa, Rav in Canton, Ohio, printed 1968
Beis Yaakov, R' Yaakov Tzvi Rabinowitz
Irin Kadishin, R' Yisroel Friedman, Der Heiliger Ruzhiner, Ukraine, 1976-1850 -- Wikipedia
Ach Pri Tevuah, R' Tzvi Hirsch Friedman, The Lisker Rebbe, d. 1874 -- Wikipedia
Toldos Yaakov Yosef, R' Yaakov Yosef of Polonia, student of the Baal Shem Tov,
Shaar HaPesukim - R' Chaim Vital -- (1543-1620) -- see Wikipedia entry
Shmeina Lachmo, R' Uziel Meisels
Chesed LeAvraham, R' Chaim Leiberson -- not until Mishpatim
Toldos Noach, R' Aharon HaKohen of Apta, late 18th century
Toldos Aharon, R' Yisrael ben Eliezer, printed in Lvov, 1865
Birkas Yosef, R' Baruch Yosef Zack
Imrei Yoel, R' Yoel Herzog, France, early 20th century
Chamudei Tzvi, R' Tzvi Hirsch ben Yair
Yodei Bina, R' Yosef Teomim
Rav Chaim Kanievsky:
Kedushas Levi -- R' Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev
Gan Raveh -- R' Hanoch Henich Ersohn
Pardes Yosef -- R' Yoseph Pazanovski (Poland; d. 1930)
Naftali Seva Ratzon -- R' Naftali Hertz Ginsberg (Poland?, 1707)
Bad Kodesh (R' Baruch Fuvarsky, Rosh Yeshiva in Ponovitch)
R' Yosef ben David Ben Amram:
Toldos Yitzchak -- Rabbi Yitzchak Karo, uncle of the Mechaber (Toledo, Spain -- Yerushalayim, 1458-1535) -- Wikipedia
A different Birkas Avraham
The following meforshim at JNUL. I've discovered that if you click on the icon to rotate sideways, change to only black and white, select only the portion which is text, it is eminently readable on paper.
Ralbag (pg 127)
Baal HaTurim (27)
Rabbenu Bachya (115)
Chizkuni (68)
Abarbanel (179)
Shach (110)
Paneach Raza (43)
Yalkut Reuveni (pg 97)
Sefer Hachinuch (pg 19)
Aharon ben Yosef the Karaite (106)
rashi
Daat, Rashi In Hebrew (perek 21)
Judaica Press Rashi in English and Hebrew
Berliner's Beur on Rashi
Commentary on Rashi by Yosef of Krasnitz
R' Yisrael Isserlin (on Rashi, 9)
Two supercommentaries on Rashi, by Chasdai Almosnino and Yaakov Kneizel
Rav Natan ben Shishon Shapira Ashkenazi (16th century), (JNUL, pg 79)
Yeriot Shlomo (Maharshal)
Moda L'Bina (Wolf Heidenheim)
A different Dikdukei Rashi
Mekorei Rashi (in Mechokekei Yehuda)
Sefer Zikaron - R' Avraham Bakrat
Tiferes Yosef
Or Hachama
Nimukei Shmuel
Otzar Laazei Rashi
Ateres Rashi + Laazei Rashi, as well as Perushim Ketzarim
Ateres HaMikra (same author)
Revid Hazahav and Geresh Carmel, the latter as a supercommentary on Rashi
Or Hachama
Nimukei Shmuel
Otzar Laazei Rashi
Ateres Rashi + Laazei Rashi, as well as Perushim Ketzarim
Ateres HaMikra (same author)
Revid Hazahav and Geresh Carmel, the latter as a supercommentary on Rashi
Also see Mikraos Gedolos above, which has Rashi with Sifsei Chachamim
ramban
Daat, Ramban in Hebrew (perek 21)
R' Yitzchak Abohav's on Ramban (standalone and in a Tanach opposite Ramban)
Rabbi Meir Abusaula (student of Rashba)
ibn ezra
Daat, Ibn Ezra in Hebrew (perek 21)
Mechokekei Yehudah (Daat)
Mechokekei Yehudah (HebrewBooks)
R' Shmuel Motot (on Ibn Ezra, pg 23)
Mekor Chaim, Ohel Yosef, Motot
Also see Mikraos Gedolos above, which has Ibn Ezra with Avi Ezer
targum
Targum Onkelos opposite Torah text
Targum Onkelos and Targum Pseudo-Yonatan in English
Another translation of Targumim to English
Another translation of Targumim to English
Nuschaos:
In Ohev Ger, Shadal refers to certain chumashim/meforshim, with their differentnuschaos of Onkelos:
- Chumash with Onkelos, dfus Savyonita, 1557.
- Sefer Yud Alef Resh
Or Hatargum on Onkelos
Commentary on Targum Yonatan and Targum Yerushalmi
Origen's Hexapla (JNUL)
- Lechem veSimlah, containing Lechem Abirim, which is based on R' Eliyahu Bachur dictionary of Targum called Meturgeman and Shadal's Ohev Ger, discussing different nuschaot of Onkelos; and Simlas Ger, discussing the meanings of Onkelos's choice of translation, as he received from his Tannaitic teachers.
- Chalifot Semalot, as a followup, I think mostly to his Simlas Ger
- Avnei Tzion -- two commentaries on Onkelos, adding to R' Natan Adler's Netina LaGer (unavailable at present).
- Also, Oteh Or Kesalma, on Onkelos, but not organized by parsha
Sarati Bamedinot -- on Targum Yonatan
Nesina LaGer, Rabbi Nosson Adler -- with tables of corrections at the end of the volume
Masoret haTargum, with added commentary by Shadal
masorah
Tanach with masoretic notes on the side
Taamei Hamesorah
Via JNUL, the following Chumashim. Perhaps use them when considering the discussions of the Minchas Shai
Via JNUL, the following Chumashim. Perhaps use them when considering the discussions of the Minchas Shai
midrash
Midrash Rabba at Daat (21)
Midrash Tanchuma at Daat (21)
Shemot Rabba, with commentaries
Midrash Tanchuma with commentary of Etz Yosef and Anaf Yosef
Commentary on Midrash Rabba by R' Naftali Hirtz b'R' Menachem
Matat-Kah on Midrash Rabba
haftarah (Yirmeyahu 34:8-22; 33:25-26)
In a separate Mikraot Gedolot -- with Targum, Rashi, Mahari Kara, Radak, Minchat Shai, Metzudat David.
In a chumash, with Alshich, Mahari Kara, Malbim, Abarbanel
Rashis in English, from Judaica Press
Daat, with links to
- Yalkut Shimoni on the perek
- Shadal, beginning at pg 14 in the PDF
- Radak
- Gilyonot Nechama Leibovitz
Aharon ben Yosef the Karaite, pg 79
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